«Science isn’t about WHY. It’s about WHY NOT»: Entre ciência e género na narrativa musical de Portal

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57885/0054.rpmns.10/2.2023

Keywords:

Game studies, Soundtrack and diegesis, Audiovisual literacy, Post-human femininity, Musical narrative

Abstract

Played from a first-person perspective and centred around a mysterious device that creates portals, Portal (2007) and Portal 2 (2011), developed by Valve Corporation, are still regarded as some of the best titles ever produced. Their widespread success has also reached academia, inspiring research mainly in STEM fields, education, and science. From teaching to learning, Portal and its mechanics have been adapted for use in classrooms and labs, utilising the concept of portals to engage students with concepts in physics, mathematics, and communication. Alongside this versatile use, however, one of the central components of their popularity that has been relatively neglected in academia is their soundtrack.

This paper examines how Portal and Portal 2 make use of musical non-diegesis within a narrative arc based on the antagonistic relationship between the protagonist and the villain. The connection between

audiovisual literacy and player immersion through musical duality is closely tied to ergodic interpretation and the construction of meaning as the story unfolds through a one-sided dialogue that is both (ironically) empathetic and threatening. Within a feminist framework that questions identity and post-human femininity, the games' atmosphere is shaped by an underlying critique of scientific institutions, and the soundtrack is conceived not only as an affective agent but, primarily, as a narrative one.

Author Biography

Joana Freitas, CESEM / Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas / Universidade NOVA de Lisboa

Joana Freitas é doutoranda em Ciências Musicais Históricas na NOVA FCSH com uma tese intitulada «Transformações e convergências da sonoridade orquestral entre os meios audiovisuais e as plataformas digitais no séc. XXI». É investigadora no Centro de Estudos de Sociologia e Estética da Música (CESEM) e membro do Grupo de Teoria Crítica e Comunicação (GTCC) e respectivos núcleos SociMus, CysMus e NEGEM. É membro fundador e coordenador da Music and Online Cultures Research Network (MOCReN) e as suas principais áreas de interesse são a música de videojogos e audiovisuais, internet, cultura digital e comunidades online, e ainda género e sexualidade.

Published

2025-10-28

How to Cite

Freitas, J. (2025). «Science isn’t about WHY. It’s about WHY NOT»: Entre ciência e género na narrativa musical de Portal. Portuguese Journal of Musicology, 10(2), 323–346. https://doi.org/10.57885/0054.rpmns.10/2.2023

Issue

Section

Articles (peer-reviewed)

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